What are standard precautions before initiating a tow operation?

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Before initiating a tow operation, you must establish a comprehensive safety setup that ensures you can control the aircraft and prevent any unintended movement. Brakes must be set and tested to confirm the aircraft is secured during hookup and movement. The towbar should be connected securely to both the aircraft and tow tractor, and the steering should be unlocked to allow proper, directed control. The area around the aircraft must be clear of personnel to avoid collisions, and a marshaller should be in position to guide the vehicle and communicate hazards. The tow tractor should be ready for operation, and clear, established communications between the tow operator, marshaller, and any flight crew must be in place so signals and actions are understood. This combination ensures immobilization, secure coupling, maneuverability, visibility, and coordination—all essential for safe towing. Other options lack one or more of these critical elements, making them insufficient as standard precautions.